错失焦虑对大学生消极社会适应的影响:反刍思维与问题性社交媒体使用的链式中介作用

Effect of fear of missing out on college students’ negative social adaptation:Chain-mediating effect of rumination and problematic social media use

目的:考察大学生反刍思维与问题性社交媒体使用在错失焦虑与消极社会适应关系中的作用,为预防和干预大学生的消极社会适应提供参考。方法:采用错失焦虑量表、大学生反刍思维量表、问题性移动社交媒体使用评估问卷和社会适应问卷,对沈阳市某高校1153名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:大学生消极社会适应与错失焦虑、反刍思维、问题性社交媒体使用呈正相关(r=0.37,0.61,0.48;P<0.001);模型拟合结果表明,错失焦虑通过反刍思维、问题性社交媒体使用及其链式关系影响消极社会适应的中介路径有统计学意义(中介效应值分别为0.34,0.09,0.03;P<0.001)。结论:错失焦虑对消极社会适应具有正向预测作用;错失焦虑分别通过反刍思维和问题性社交媒体使用的单独中介作用预测大学生的消极社会适应,也能通过反刍思维与问题性社交媒体使用的链式中介作用预测大学生的消极社会适应。研究最终梳理出一条“社会情绪→认知倾向→应对行为→适应结果”的理论作用机制。

Objective:To investigate the role of rumination and problematic social media use in the relationship between fear of missing out and negative social adaptation in college students, and provide reference for preventing and intervening negative social adaptation in college students.Methods:Using Fear of Missing Out Scale, college students Rumination Scale, Problematic Mobile Social Media Use Assessment Questionnaire and Social Adaptation Questionnaire, 1153 college students from college in Shenyang were surveyed by questionnaire.Results:Correlation analysis showed that the negative social adaptation of college students were positively correlated with fear of missing out, rumination and problematic social media use(r=0.37,0.61,0.48;P<0.001).The results of the mediation model showed that fear of missing out affected the mediation path of negative social adaptation by rumination, problematic social media use and their chain relationship(mediation effect value=0.34,0.09,0.03;P<0.001).Conclusion:Fear of missing out has a positive predictive effect on college students’ negative social adaptation.Fear of missing out can predict college students’ negative social adjustment through the single mediating effect of rumination and problematic social media use respectively, and can also predict college students’ negative social adjustment through the chain mediating effect of rumination and problematic social media use.The theoretical mechanism of "social emotion→cognitive tendency→coping behavior→adaptive result " is sorted out.