全要素视角下城市风貌特色系统认知、保护与再塑造--以江苏兴化市北门历史街区为例

A Study on Systematic Cognition,Protection and Reconstruction of City Features From the Perspective of Total Elements:Take North-gate Historic District in Xinghua as a Study Case

城市风貌特色是特定地域一定历史时期物质与非物质文化的积淀和体现,是中国文化传承的重要内涵。风貌特色的系统认知是风貌特色整体性保护的前提。基于主客体全要素视角,在剖析风貌特色认知形成原理的基础上,明确风貌特色是风貌资源客体因素和特色感知主体认知因素相互作用的历时性和即时性结果。研究得知,人们基于特定场所体验感知的风貌特色是一个综合的"城市意象",其系统性、真实性取决于人们对于城市风貌资源客体构成型要素特色认知和场所空间结构型特色辨识的结果。以江苏兴化市北门历史街区为案例,辨析并建构风貌特色系统。结合现状风貌问题和公众"心智地图"调研,借鉴认知传播学理论,就如何保护、传承和重塑北门历史街区风貌特色提出了强化和完善传播"媒介"(要素)的途径和建议,对系统保护、传承与再塑造城市风貌特色具有一定的借鉴价值。

Cityscape is the accumulation and embodiment of material and non-material culture of a specific region in a certain historical period.It is important connotation of Chinese cultural inheritance.A systematic cognition of cityscape is the premise for integral protection.From a through perspectives of resources’ configuration and identification of characteristics including subjective and objective elements,the study finds that cityscape is actually the diachrony and immediacy result from the interaction of subjective and objective factors based on an analysis on the principle for cognitive formation of cityscape.Study shows that characteristics of cityscape people obtained in a specific place from their experience is a comprehensive "city image",which systematization and authenticity depend on people’s cognition and identification of the characteristics of objective elements including constituent and space structural resources according to their experience in certain "place".This research takes the provincial historical district in Xinghua,Jiangsu as a case study to explore the systematic configuration of characteristics.Combining the current situation and the public "mental map" investigation,drawing on the theory of cognitive communication,this study puts forward strengthening and perfecting the “media” (elements) strategies and suggestions on how to protect,inherit and reshape the style and features of North-Gate historic district.This achievement has certain reference value for the integral protection,inheritance and reshape of city style and features.