金融支持乡村振兴协调发展测度与系统构建之广东例证

Measurement and System Construction of Coordinated Development of Financial Support for Rural Revitalization with Guangdong as a Demonstration Example

选取广东省2001—2019年相关时间序列数据为样本,采用因子分析法构建金融发展与乡村振兴综合评价指标,实证探究两者之间的协调关系。研究结果显示:随着金融发展水平的提升,两者之间的协调关系逐渐由极度不协调向不协调、基本协调、协调转变,但有下降趋势。基于实证分析,提出构建金融助推乡村振兴良性“血管系统”:通过构建“动脉血管系统”保障金融对乡村振兴的资金供给,通过构建“毛细血管系统”保障金融服务遍布乡村各个神经末梢,通过构建“静脉血管系统”保障金融对乡村振兴支持的长效机制。

This paper selects relevant time series data of Guangdong province from 2001 to 2019 as samples,adopts the factor analysis method to construct comprehensive evaluation indicators of financial development and rural revitalization,and empirically explores the coordination between the two.The results show that with the improvement of financial development,the coordination relationship between the two has gradually changed from extremely uncoordinated to uncoordinated,basic coordination and full coordination,but there is a downward trend.Based on an empirical analysis,it is proposed that a benign“vascular system”that financially boosts rural revitalization be built to ensure the supply of financial funds for rural revitalization and ensure that financial services are spread across every nerve ending in the countryside by building a“capillary system”with a view to putting in place a long-term mechanism of financial support for rural revitalization.