家庭文化资本对青年观影行为影响的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Influence of Parental Cultural Capital on Youth Movie-Watching Behavior

本文通过对675名青年进行问卷调查,尝试在文化资本的理论框架内,设计了影响青年观影行为的量化研究方案,验证原生家庭文化资本决定论在青年观影行为中的适用性,得出以下研究结论:①家庭身体文化资本与客观文化资本对青年的艺术类电影选择偏好产生了统计上显著的正相关性。②文化资本的三个维度对青年国产电影选择偏好均未产生统计上显著的相关性。③青年所处的区域与其国产电影的选择之间存在统计上显著的相关性。也就是说,小镇青年的确更为偏好国产电影,但是这并不是由于其文化资本积累水平或者审美品位决定的,而是由于“小镇”的经济发展水平相对落后、相对匮乏的文娱产品供给,限制了小镇青年文化消费的选择范围。

This paper,based on a questionnaire survey of 675 young people,tries to design a quantitative research program that affects youth movie-watching behavior within the theoretical framework of cultural capital,with the purpose of vertrfying the applicability of the determinism of parental cultural capital to youth movie-watching behavior.The findings show that:①There is a statistically significant positive correlation of parental cultural capital and objective cultural capital with the youth's taste for art films;②none of the three dimensions of cultural capital has statistically significant correlations with the youth's preference for domestic films;③there is a statistically significant correlation between the youth's location and their choice of Chinese films.In other words,the“small-town youth”(young people in thirdand fourthtier cities,townships and rural areas)do prefer domestic movies,but this is not due to their insufficient cultural capital or aesthetic taste;instead,it is because these“towns”are economically underdeveloped and not abundant in entertainment products,thus limiting the range of choices for the cultural consumption of the small-town youth.