《机械设计基础与实践》教学改革探析

On the Teaching Reform of Fundamentals and Practice of Mechanical Design

在机械类专业及近机械类专业学生学习的过程中,“机械设计基础课程设计”是所有的实践教学环节中最为重要的一个环节,并且,“机械设计基础课程设计”对于应用型高职教学而言也发挥着不可或缺的重要作用。站在一个课堂教学和实验教学的角度分析现阶段我国高校机械设计基础教学过程中存在的问题,针对问题进行详细阐述,以此实现教学改革措施的全方位探索。在分析之后发现,对《机械设计基础与实践》课程进行改革之后,可以在使用一系列新型技术的基础上实现学生学习兴趣的有效提升,还可以从根本上强化学生的观察能力、综合设计能力、创新能力、实践动手能力。当然在提升学生自主学习能力的过程中也发挥着非常显著的作用,可以从根本上提升学生分析、解决问题的能力。最后服务于未来我国综合实用型人才培养工作。

In the learning process of mechanical majors and near mechanical majors,“basic course design of mechanical design”is the most important link in all practical teaching links,and“basic course design of mechanical design”also plays an indispensable and important role in applied undergraduate teaching.From the perspective of classroom teaching and experimental teaching,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the basic teaching of mechanical design in Colleges and universities in China,and expounds the problems in detail,so as to realize the allround exploration of teaching reform measures.After the analysis,it is found that after the reform of the course Fundamentals and practice of mechanical design,students’learning interest can be effectively improved on the basis of using a series of new technologies,and students’observation ability,comprehensive design ability,innovation ability and practical ability can be fundamentally strengthened.Of course,it also plays a very significant role in improving students’autonomous learning ability,which can fundamentally improve students’ability to analyze and solve problems.Finally,it will serve the training of comprehensive and practical talents in China in the future.