延安时期毛泽东的思想政治工作艺术

Research on Mao Zedong’s Ideological and Political Work Art in Yan’an Period

思想政治工作艺术是提升思想政治工作效果的重要元素,延安时期毛泽东充分运用高超的思想政治工作艺术,一是把握运用语言的艺术,增强了思想政治工作的说服力;二是选择有利时机开展思想政治工作,增强了思想政治工作的时效性;三是选准思想政治工作突破口,增强了思想政治工作的精准度;四是根据不同对象把握思想政治工作适度,契合了思想政治工作对象的接受力。通过富有艺术的思想政治工作,最大限度地团结和教育了各界群众,形成了广泛的抗日民族统一战线和人民民主统一战线,为新民主主义革命的胜利提供了坚强的思想保障,也为新时代增强思想政治工作艺术留下了宝贵的经验。

The important element to improve the effect of ideological and political work is reflected in the art of Ideological and political work. Mao Zedong fully took advantage of the superb art of ideological and political work in Yan’an period. Firstly, the art of using language was grasped to enhance the persuasion of ideological and political work. Secondly, the favorable time was chosen to carry out ideological and political work to enhance the timeliness of ideological and political work. Thirdly, the breakthrough of ideological and political work was accurately chosen to enhance the accuracy of ideological and political work. Fourthly, the moderation of ideological and political work was grasped according to different objects, which complied with the acceptability of the objects of ideological and political work. The artistic ideological and political work was conducted to unify and educate the masses of all walks of life to the greatest extent. Therefore, a broad anti-Japanese national united front and people’s democratic united front was formed, a strong ideological guarantee for the victory of the new democratic revolution was provided, and a valuable experience for strengthening the art of ideological and political work in the new era was left.