城市规划中的“耦合研究”溯源及误区辨析

SOURCE TRACING AND MISUNDERSTANDING ANALYSIS OF "COUPLING RESEARCH"IN URBAN PLANNING

城市规划相关学科领域中的“耦合研究”已经很常见,但却存在着概念不清和方法不当的问题。本文基于文献梳理,首先介绍“耦合研究”的概况,回溯其在城市与区域研究中的兴起历程及文献,并分析相关研究的引用链及文献分布特征;然后解析作为科技术语的耦合内涵及耦合度计算公式来源;进而分析城市规划中的“耦合研究”概况,并分层面辨析“耦合研究”中存在的源头认知误区和应用中的技术性误区。最后提出要对耦合的内涵加以准确释义,并要清晰区分耦合的两种不同意涵和适用场景;对城市与区域领域研究中涉及到的两个及两个以上系统之间的关系研究,要在清晰阐释各系统的互动现象和机理基础上,再行研发具有针对性的耦合模型和计算公式。

“Coupling research”has been very common in the field of urban planning and related disciplines,but there are problems like unclear concepts and inappropriate methods.Based on a literature review,this paper first introduces the general situation of“coupling research”,reviews its rising process in urban and regional research as well as related articles,and examines the citation chain and literature distribution characteristics.Then,the paper analyzes the connotation of“coupling”as a scientific and technological terminology and the source of coupling degree calculation formula.In addition,it summarizes the general situation of“coupling research”in urban planning and distinguishes the cognitive misunderstanding in the source and technical misunderstanding in the application of“coupling research”from a hierarchical perspective.Finally,it proposes that we should accurately interpret the connotation of“coupling”,and clearly distinguish its two different meanings and applicable scenarios.Meanwhile,for research on the relationship between two or more systems in urban and regional studies,it is essential to develop targeted coupling models and calculation formulas on the basis of a clear explanation of the interaction phenomena and mechanisms of each system.