市域乡村振兴战略的空间规划与实施路径--以贵州省铜仁市为例

SPATIAL PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION PATH OF RURAL REVITALIZATION STRATEGY IN THE MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATIVE AREA:A CASE STUDY ON TONGREN CITY,GUIZHOU PROVINCE

在总结现有乡村振兴战略规划理论研究与实践成果的基础上,首先,基于与国土空间规划的衔接关系,提出了乡村振兴战略规划的体系构建与分级任务,其中,市级规划的主要任务是制定指导市域内不同区域振兴策略与行动秩序的空间蓝图,并明确村庄分类类型与识别标准。其次,探讨了国内不同地区的乡村振兴差异化路径,提出西南地区应将预判城乡空间格局、农业生产结构、设施建设模式作为振兴基础,将具有区位与资源优势的区域,以及具有较高返贫风险的区域作为近期实施抓手。最后,结合贵州省铜仁市案例,论述了市域乡村振兴战略的空间规划方法,并对乡村振兴示范区的选取与近期实施内容进行了举例说明。

On the basis of summarizing current theoretical research and practical achievements of the rural revitalization strategic planning,this paper,first of all,puts forward the system construction of the rural revitalization strategic planning and tasks at different levels based on its relationship with territorial planning.The main task of city-level planning is to formulate a spatial blueprint to guide the revitalization strategies and actions of different regions within the municipal administrative area,and to clarify the types of villages and classification criteria.Secondly,the paper explores the differentiated paths of rural revitalization in different regions of China,and suggests that cities in the southwestern region should take the prediction of urban-rural spatial pattern,agricultural production structure,and facility construction mode as the basis for revitalization,and regard regions with advantageous locations and resources as well as those with a higher risk of returning to poverty as the focus of implementation in the near future.In the end,taking Tongren City in Guizhou Province as an example,the paper expounds on the spatial planning methods for the rural revitalization strategy in the municipal administrative area,and discusses the selection of demonstration areas and the content of recent implementation.