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厦门市湖里区2011—2020年手足口病流行特征 被引量:3

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摘要 目的通过分析湖里区近10年手足口病(HFMD)发病资料,为进一步防控提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学分析方法分析2011—2020年厦门市湖里区HFMD流行特征。结果2011—2020年湖里区HFMD报告发病15784例,年均发病率158.3/10万;男性发病率高于女性(χ^(2)=478.38,P<0.01),1~岁组发病率(4374.2/10万)最高(χ^(2)=199567.35,P<0.01),且随着年龄增长发病率呈下降趋势(趋势χ^(2)=177978.64,P<0.01);主要流行月份在5~7月和9~10月;确诊病例的病原型别以Cox A16和EV71为主,逐渐转变为以其他肠道病毒为主;累计死亡3例,病死率0.02‰。结论在初夏和初秋季节开展以<2岁幼儿家长为目标人群的手足口病健康教育,推广接种EV71灭活疫苗有利于减少重症死亡。
出处 《海峡预防医学杂志》 CAS 2022年第2期50-52,共3页 Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
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