平遥方言中的“X+人”使感词

“X+people” ShiGan Word in Pingyao Dialect

平遥方言中有一定批量且具特色的“X+人”式使感词,它的结构形式为:谓词语素+“人”,其中“人”在这里发生词义虚化,没有实际意义,可看成黏着语素。这类使感词在语义上表示由于受到外界刺激而使人在生理或心理上产生“X”感,且这种感觉大多为不良感觉。语用上具有提高语言表达的经济性和准确性的功能。文章在田野调查法和回忆法的基础上,从界定、分类、语用特征和语用功能四个方面对平遥方言中“X+人”式使感词进行分析并揭示其特点。

There are a certain number of characteristic ShiGan word of “X+people” in Pingyao dialect.Its structural form is: predicate morpheme+“people”,in which “people” has a word meaning emptiness here, has no practical significance, and can be regarded as an adhesive morpheme.This kind of ShiGan word semantically mean that people have a physical or psychological sense of “X ”due to external stimulation, and most of them are bad feelings.Pragmatically, it has the function of improving the economy and accuracy of language expression.Based on field investigation and recall, this paper analyzes and reveals the characteristics of “x+people” ShiGan word in Pingyao dialect from four aspects: definition, classification, pragmatic features and pragmatic functions.