以与宝玉的关系视角探究袭人与晴雯形象之异

Research on the Different Images of Xiren and Qingwen from the Perspective of Baoyu

袭人和晴雯作为怡红院最重要的两个丫头,外形各异,性格不同,才能各有千秋。浑厚雅量的袭人使怡红院祥和安乐,嬉笑怒骂的晴雯又使怡红院生色添彩。她们相伴宝玉左右,通过宝玉视角尤能对其有一个客观全面的认识:袭人胜在顾全大局,行事大方,明理尽责,但晴雯的快意恩仇,行事磊落,自在无忧同样令人折服;袭人安静守拙,以德代才,凭“贤”自保;晴雯明朗直爽,锋芒毕露,为才所误。真诚的袭人,无私的晴雯,于宝玉不可或缺,于审美不可多得,于艺术不可超越。

As the two most important girls in Yihong House, Xiren and Qingwen have different images, different personalities and different talents.Xiren is tolerant, and brings peace and happiness to Yihong House.Qingwen is sometimes happy and sometimes angry, and brings vitality to Yihong House.They accompany Baoyu.This paper has an objective and comprehensive understanding of them from the perspective of Baoyu.The success of Xiren lies in considering the overall situation, acting generously and responsibly.However, Qingwen’s pleasure, grace and revenge, acting aboveboard and carefree are also impressive.Xiren keeps quiet and replaces substitute virtue for talent to protect herself.Qingwen is clear and straightforward, she’s too sharp for making mistake.Sincere Xiren and selfless Qingwen are indispensable to Baoyu, they are rare in aesthetics and can’t be surpassed in artistic terms.