数字经济对中国知识产权制度的挑战与对策研究

Research on the Challenges and Countermeasures of Digital Economy to China’s Intellectual Property System

分析我国数字经济环境下现行知识产权制度的不足,并对国外数字经济战略和立法进行比较分析。研究认为,在版权领域,数字化技术导致在线侵权泛滥维权困难、版权滥用及垄断、严保护与共享精神冲突等问题。在专利领域,数字化技术引发可专利性、专利审查积压和专利丛林、诱导低价值专利产出等问题。此外,需对数字经济最基础的数据建立专门的财产权保护制度。最后,提出我国应当适时修订知识产权相关法律、推动《数字经济法》立法工作并制定国家层面的数字经济战略三项对策建议。

This paper analyzes the deficiencies of the current intellectual property system of China’s digital economy environment and conducts a comparative analysis of foreign digital economy strategies and legislation. The research finds that: in the field of copyright, digital technology has led to problems such as widespread online infringement,difficulties in rights protection, copyright abuse and monopoly, and the conflict between strict protection and the sharing spirit. In the field of patents, digital technologies raise issues such as patentability, patent review backlogs and patent jungles, and induce low-value patent output. In addition, a special property rights protection system needs to be established for the most basic data of the digital economy. Finally, this paper proposes three countermeasures and suggestions that China should revise intellectual property laws in a timely manner, promote the legislative work of the special "Digital Economy Law", and formulate a national-level digital economy strategy.