论妨害安全驾驶罪

On the Crime of Obstructing Safe Driving

妨害安全驾驶罪的设立对于维护公共交通的安全运营、促进社会和谐和国家治理法治化,都具有重要的意义。该罪的构成要件包括在“行驶中的公共交通工具”的地点要件、干扰行驶或擅离职守的行为要件、“危及公共安全”的结果要件、驾驶人员或非驾驶人员的主体要件和故意的主观要件。准确适用该罪名,必须深入研究《刑法修正案(十一)》对该罪设定的构成要件,严格区分罪与非罪。同时,深入探讨妨害安全驾驶罪与以危险方法危害公共安全罪、故意伤害罪、侮辱罪、寻衅滋事罪等相关犯罪竞合时的罪名选择,有利于更好地发挥刑法在社会治理法治化中的功能作用。

The establishment of the crime of obstructing safe driving is of great significance to maintaining the safe operation of public transportation,promoting social harmony,and promoting the rule of law in national governance. The constituent elements of the offence include the location requirement of“public transport in motion”,the element of conduct interfering with the exercise or unauthorized departure of duties,the resulting element of“endangering public safety”,the subject element of the driver or non-driver and the subjective element of intent. To accurately apply this crime,it is necessary to thoroughly study the constituent elements set forth in the Criminal Law Amendment (Ⅺ) for this crime,and strictly distinguish between crime and non-crime. At the same time,an in-depth discussion of the choice of crimes when the crime of obstructing safe driving is competed with the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means,the crime of intentional injury,the crime of insult,the crime of picking quarrels and provoking troubles,etc.,is conducive to better playing the functional role of the criminal law in the legalization of social governance.