完善海水淡化利用法律制度的逻辑分析

Logical analysis on improving legal system of seawater desalination

我国海水淡化利用产业仍存在水资源配置体系未将海水淡化包括在内、海水淡化成本高昂、产业化规模发展滞后等问题,阻滞了我国海水淡化利用产业市场化发展,不利于防范海水淡化利用产业的环境安全风险。建议以水体概念的明晰为前提,明确淡化海水的法律地位,构建包含海水淡化产业的市场准入制度、海水淡化企业运营法律制度、淡化海水的价格法律制度、海水淡化利用的综合管理制度在内的海水淡化法律制度体系。

There are still problems in China’s seawater desalination industry, such as desalination is not included in the water resource allocation system, high cost of seawater desalination and lagging development scale. These challenges hinder the market-oriented development of China’s seawater desalination industry and is not conducive to preventing the environmental risk of the seawater desalination industry. The legal status of desalinated seawater should be clarified on the premise of clarifying the concept of water body. The legal system of seawater desalination should be set up, including the market access system, legal system of the operation of seawater desalination enterprises, the price legal system, and the comprehensive management system of seawater desalination utilization.