摘要
为科学分析秦俑一号坑第3次发掘出土彩绘颜料的种类,使用粉末偏光显微法、拉曼光谱法以及X荧光光谱法(XRF)结合X射线衍射法(XRD),对15件秦俑彩绘样品进行分析,发现秦俑表面广泛使用石绿、石青、朱砂等单一颜料,同时还存在铅丹、朱砂、中国紫混合,铅丹、骨白混合,朱砂、铅白混合,铅白、骨白、朱砂混合等混合颜料使用现象。可以看出,秦俑彩绘以使用单色颜料为主,部分使用混合颜料以达到配色效果。
To analyze the composition of the pigments unearthed in the third excavation of the No.1 pit of the Terracotta Warriors,15 colour samples of the Terracotta Warriors were studied by powder polarizing microscope analysis,Raman spectrum analysis,X-ray fluorescence spectrum analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis.It was found that the surface of the terracotta warriors widely used single pigments such as malachite,azurite,and cinnabar.And there was also the mixture pigments such as lead white,cinnabar,and Chinese purple,lead white,bone white,cinnabar and lead white,lead white,bone white and cinnabar.It is concluded that the colour painting of Terracotta Warriors mainly uses single pigments.In addition,some mixed pigments are used to achieve the colour effect.
作者
黄建华
杨璐
申茂盛
王丽琴
夏寅
惠娜
HUANG Jianhua;YANG Lu;SHEN Maosheng;WANG Liqin;XIA Yin;HUI Na(The Museum of the Terracotta and Horses of Qin Shihuang, Xi′an 710600, China;Key Scientific Research Base of Ancient Polychrome Pottery Conservation of State Administration of Culture Heritage,Xi′an 710600, China;College of Culture Heritage, Northwest University, Xi′an 710127, China;Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for the Preservation and Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Xi′an 710127, China;China-Central Asia “the Belt and Road” Joint Laboratory on Human and Environment Research, Xi′an 710127, China)
出处
《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期691-699,共9页
Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）
基金
国家重点研发计划(2019YFC1520700)
陕西省重点研发计划(2019ZDLSF07-05)。
关键词
秦始皇兵马俑
彩绘
颜料分析
Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang
color layer
pigments analysis
