新平县森林野菜资源调查及开发利用

Investigation and Utilization of Forest Potherb Resources in Xinping County

森林野菜是洁净无公害的天然食品,而且营养丰富,具有较高的医疗保健作用。通过对新平县森林野菜的种类、生境、食用方法、食疗作用、人工栽培及开发利用等情况进行调查和总结。结果表明,新平县森林野菜共190种,属于88科158属,其中经常食用森林野菜有76种。提出加强森林野菜资源保护,开展特色森林野菜种植、保鲜和深加工技术研究,加强森林野菜知识宣传,开展民族植物学研究等建议。旨在进一步引导重视森林野菜资源的保护、人工驯化栽培、保鲜、加工、销售,从而推动产业发展,带动群众致富。

Forest potherb is a clean and pollution-free natural food,which is rich in nutrition and has high medical care effect.The species,habitats,eating methods,dietotherapy,artificial cultivation,development and utilization of forest potherb in Xinping County were investigated.The results showed that there were 190 species of forest potherb belonging to 158 genera and 88 families,including 76 frequently edible species.This paper put forward some suggestions,such as strengthening the protection of forest potherb resources,carrying out research on the planting,preservation and deep processing technology of characteristic forest potherb,strengthening the publicity of forest potherb knowledge,and developing ethnobotany research,to further pay attention to the protection of forest potherb resources,artificial domestication and cultivation,preservation,processing and sales,so as to promote industrial development and drive the masses to become rich.