无抗时代畜禽养殖新方案

New Scheme of Livestock and Poultry Breeding in Non-antibiotics Era

随着我国畜牧业中饲料禁抗和玉米豆粕减量节粮行动计划的实施,出现了畜禽生长缓慢、生长性能下降、发病率增加、死亡率上升、养殖成本升高等问题。如何破解这些问题,我国畜牧工作者从营养调控及饲养管理等方面进行了一系列研究探讨,精准的饲料营养、完善的饲料替抗方案以及优秀的管理必不可少。本文从国内外畜牧业禁抗现状、饲料禁抗带来的养殖问题,无抗时代畜禽养殖新方案等方面进行简述,以期对禁抗养殖提供指导。

With the implementation of the prohibition of antibiotics in feed and corn-soybean reduction in animal husbandry in China,some problems have appeared,such as slow growth,lower growth performance,higher morbidity,higher mortality and higher breeding cost of livestock and poultry.How to solve these problems,our country's animal husbandry worker has carried out a series of research on nutrition control and feeding management,and the conclusion that accurate feed nutrition,the consummation feed substitute antibiotics plan as well as the excellent management are essential was put forward.In this paper,the current situation of livestock breeding,the breeding problems caused by antibiotics prohibition in feeding,and the new scheme of livestock and poultry breeding in the non-antibiotics era were reviewed.