马克思主义视域下数字资本主义批判研究述评

A Review of Critical Research on Digital Capitalism from the Perspective of Marxism

随着第四次工业革命的开启,云计算、大数据、物联网等系统成为新的技术基础,深刻地改变着社会的发展模式与个体的存在样态。但资本主义的本质依旧,剥削与异化仍然是数字资本主义的基本要素。马克思主义理论核心主题之一就是资本现代性批判,这对于理解和反思数字资本主义仍然具有重要作用。国内外学界基于马克思主义视角,从政治经济学和哲学等方面对数字资本主义的实质予以揭露和批判,探究数字资本主义的正负面效应缘起及发挥作用的机制,并探寻扬弃数字资本主义的可能路径。

With the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution,cloud computing,big data,Internet of Things and other systems have become new technological foundations,profoundly changing the development model of society and the existence of individuals.But the essence of capitalism remains,exploitation and alienation remain fundamental elements of the digital age.As a broad research approach,one of the core themes of Marxist theory is the critique of capital modernity,which remains important for understanding and reflecting on digital capitalism.Based on the perspective of Marxism,academic circles at home and abroad have exposed and criticized the essence of digital capitalism from the perspectives of political economy and philosophy,and explored the origin of the positive and negative effects of digital capitalism and the mechanism by which they play a role.In the development of socialism,it seeks a possible path to sublate digital capitalism.