博物馆空间的阈限性特征及其使用者偏好——基于SD法

A Survey of User Preferences on the Liminal Characteristics of Museum Spaces——Based on Semantic Differential Method

21世纪的博物馆建筑涌现出“与周边环境融合、室内外边界模糊、参观路线复杂、多类型社交空间复合与混合”的阈限性特征。借助SD法(语义差别法)获取使用者对这些新特征的偏好程度,分析影响偏好的主体因素,并与现代主义博物馆的经典空间模式进行比较,为扩大博物馆建筑的吸引力提供设计参考。

It is the liminal characteristics of “blending with the surroundings, blurring the boundary between indoors and outdoors, complex visiting routes, and compound and mixing of multi-types of social space” that has emerged in the museum architecture of the 21 st century. By means of semantic differential method, the degree of user preferences for these new features is obtained, the main factors affecting the preference are analyzed, and the comparison with the classical space pattern of modernist museums is made, so as to provide reference for the design of expanding the attraction of museum buildings.