论信息民事公益诉讼之诉讼请求

On the Claims of Civil Public Interest Litigation for Personal Information

精准的诉讼请求是信息民事公益诉讼目的得以实现的基础要求。理论框架上,信息民事公益诉请应以实体法上的请求权基础为支撑并受公益诉讼形式的约束。实践类型上,应改变当前单一的给付型诉请模式,将确认型诉请和形成型诉请引入信息民事公益诉讼中,并充分运用预防性请求。为保证救济有效性和惩罚充分性,信息民事公益诉讼中应准予提出赔偿请求。针对大规模侵犯个人信息等严重侵权行为,惩罚性赔偿请求具有适用必要性。司法适用上,应以立法为依托,实现信息民事公益诉请的精细化、协调化与统一化。

Accurate litigation claim is the basic requirement for the realization of the purpose of information civil public interest litigation.In the theoretical framework,information civil public interest litigation should be supported by the right of claim in substantive law and constrained by the form of public interest litigation.In practice,we should change the current single payment claim mode,introduce confirmation claim and formation claim into information civil public interest litigation,and make full use of preventive request.In order to ensure the effectiveness of relief and the adequacy of punishment,compensation claims should be allowed in information civil public interest litigation.It is necessary to apply punitive damages for serious violations such as massive infringement of personal information.In terms of judicial application,we should rely on legislation to realize the refinement,coordination and unification of information civil public interest applications.