护理服务模块式输出法在垂体瘤假包膜囊外切除术患者中的应用研究

The use of modular output-based nursing service in pseudo-capsule extracapsular resection in patients with pituitary tumor

目的探讨护理服务模块式输出法在垂体瘤假包膜囊外切除术患者护理干预中的应用效果。方法选择2019年12月—2021年3月在河南省某医院行垂体瘤假包膜囊外切除术的180例患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法,将患者分为研究组与对照组,每组90例。对照组患者采用常规护理,研究组患者采用护理服务模块式输出法干预。采用焦虑、抑郁自评量表评估2组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁状态。比较2组患者出院时并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果干预前,2组患者焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,2组患者焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分均低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者护理满意度调查问卷中护理理论、护理内容、护理方式、护理成效评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理服务模块式输出法在垂体瘤假包膜囊外切除术患者中的应用效果显著,可缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,降低并发症发生率,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of the modular output-based nursing services in patients undergoing pseudo-capsule extracapsular resection for pituitary tumors.Methods A total of 180 patients who underwent pseudo-capsule extracapsular resection against pituitary tumor in a hospital in Henan Province from December 2019 to March 2021 were selected as subjects.They were assigned to a study group and a control group using the random number table method,with 90 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine care,and patients in the study group the modular output-based nursing service intervention.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to assess the anxiety and depression status of patients in the 2 groups before and after the intervention.The incidence of complications and nursing satisfaction at the time of discharge were compared between the 2 groups.Results Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the SAS and SDS scores between the 2 groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores in both groups were lower than those before the intervention,with the study group lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of nursing theory,nursing content,nursing mode and nursing effectiveness in the nursing satisfaction questionnaire of patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and all the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of the modular output-based nursing services in patients undergoing pseudo-capsule extracapsular resection for pituitary tumors is effective in relieving patients’anxiety and depression,reducing the incidence of complications and improving nursing satisfaction.These advantages justify a wider application of this technique clinically.