美食文化旅游导向下的传统村落活化策略研究--以贵州安顺鲍家屯村为例

The Activation Strategy of Traditional Villages Under the Guidance of Food Culture Tourism:A Case Study of Baojiatun Village in Anshun,Guizhou

传统村落是地域历史文化与民族特色的结晶。近年来,传统村落活化是乡村振兴战略的重要工程之一,在此背景下,以旅游为导向进行开发的村落层出不穷。该文从美食驱动下的乡村旅游入手,首先对美食旅游村的成功案例进行类比分析,思考其乡村营造的异同之处,寻求新的突破口,运用于传统村落鲍家屯村的实践。基于鲍屯特色文化资源,以美食为空间线索串联村落建筑遗产、自然风光、人文风貌,通过打造“寻味”路径,以“点、线、面”的方式将美食与文化元素一并纳入乡村旅游的整体规划布局之中,带动乡村旅游产业发展的同时强化乡村文化氛围、重塑村民社区意识,为旅游导向下的传统村落活化提供更多方式。

Traditional villages are the crystallization of regional historical culture and national characteristics.In recent years,the activation of traditional villages is one of the important projects of Rural Revitalization Strategy.Under this background,tourism-oriented villages emerge in endlessly.Starting with the rural tourism driven by food,first,we analyze the successful cases of food tourism village by analogy,and think about t he s imilarities a nd d ifferences o f its r ural c onstruction,s eek a n ew b reakthrough,a nd a pply it t o t he p ractice o f B aojiatun v illage,a traditional village.Based on the characteristic cultural resources of Baotun,taking the food as the spatial clue to connect the architectural heritage,natural scenery and cultural features of the village,the food and cultural elements are integrated into the overall planning and layout of rural tourism in the way of"point,line and surface"by creating the"pondering"path,so as to promote the development of rural tourism industry,to strengthen the rural cultural atmosphere and reshape the villagers'community consciousness,so as to provide more ways for the activation of traditional villages under the guidance of tourism.