特色旅游村寨榔木水寨植物景观营造研究

Study on the vegetative landscape construction of Langmu water village,a characteristic tourist village

良好的植物配置是旅游村寨吸引力的重要组成部分。贵州省都匀市的榔木水寨是一个典型的水族聚居村寨,研究其植物配置的现状对其旅游业发展具有重要意义。通过对榔木水寨的实地调研,综合景观美学、景观生态学、植物学、艺术学等学科,从生活空间、生产空间、生态空间分析其植物景观现状与问题,发现其有美化意识强、植物配置美化功能与实用功能并存、乡土气息较为浓厚等特点,而在植物配置、季相变化、植物保护、文化特色等方面存在不足,并有针对性地提出提升建议。

Good plant allocation constitutes an important part of the attraction of tourist villages. Langmu water village located in Duyun city,Guizhou Province is a typical village inhabited by the Shui nationality,and the research on status quo of plant allocation is important to its tourism development. Through the field investigation of Langmu water village,this paper analyzed the present situation and problems of plant landscape from living space,production space and ecological space by integrating landscape aesthetics,landscape ecology,botany,art and other disciplines. It was found that it had the characteristics of strong beautification consciousness,coexistence of plant configuration beautification function and practical function,and strong local flavor,but there were deficiencies in plant disposition,seasonal change,plant protection,cultural characteristics and so on,and targeted promotion suggestions were put forward.