珠江口涉海自然保护地管理状况评价

Evaluation on the Management Status of Nature Reserves in the Pearl River Estuary

建立珠江口涉海保护地管理评价体系,开展珠江口31处涉海自然保护地管理成效评价。评价结果显示,珠江口涉海保护地管理成效整体评分较低,不同分类下的保护地之间得分差异显著。海豚类自然保护地管理状况相对较好,而红树林类、海岛类自然保护地管理存在不足;国家级、省级自然保护地管理评价得分高于市、县级;香港、澳门地区自然保护地管理评价得分高于广东省。本文通过对各评价因子得分进行分析可知,管理基础得分较高,管理进展得分较低。因此,明确的范围边界、清晰的自然资源产权、科学合理的规划是珠江口涉海自然保护地开展建设管理工作的重点。

The management evaluation system of sea-related nature reserves was established and the management effectiveness evaluation of 31 sea-related nature reserves in the Pearl River Estuary was carried out.The evaluation results showed that the overall score was low and the scores of protected areas under different classifications were significantly different.The management of White Dolphin nature reserves was better than that of mangrove and island nature reserves,that of the national and provincial nature reserves was higher than those of cities and counties;and that of the Hong Kong and Macao nature reserves was higher than that in Guangdong Province.The analysis of management evaluation factors showed that the score of management foundation wass high and the score of management progress was low.Overall,clear scope boundary,uncontested natural resource property rights,and scientific and reasonable planning were the basis for the construction and management of the Pearl River Estuary sea-related nature reserve.