数字经济背景下城市空间演化与治理路径探析

An Analysis of Urban Spatial Evolution and Governance Path Under the Background of Digital Economy

城市空间治理是推动国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的重要内容之一。数字经济的发展对城市产业空间布局、居住空间及配套服务空间、交通空间均产生重大影响。数字经济时代,我国城市空间不断延展,空间结构层级持续压缩,空间功能实现兼容混合,新的聚集活力中心不断涌现,城市空间的去中心化、扁平化、集成化与再中心化特征明显。但同时,城市空间治理也面临数据与信息资源的有效收集、深度共享与整合不足,各层级政府与部门之间整体性动力较弱,“以人民为中心”的价值目标尚未完全实现等一系列困境。因此,城市空间治理要以数字化为导向,创新城市空间治理模式;以技术赋能,创新城市空间监管渠道;以功能为导向,建立复合功能地块;以人民为中心,打造以人为本的城市空间形态。

Urban space governance is one of the important contents to promote the modernization of national governance system and capacity.The development of digital economy has a great impact on urban industrial spatial layout,residential space,supporting service space and traffic space.In the era of digital economy,China′s urban space continues to expand,the level of spatial structure continues to compress,the spatial functions are compatible and mixed,and new centers of agglomeration and vitality continue to emerge.The characteristics of urban space are obvious:decentralization,flattening,integration and re-centralization.But at the same time,urban space governance is also facing a series of dilemmas,such as insufficient effective collection,in-depth sharing and integration of data and information resources,weak overall motivation between governments and departments at all levels,and incomplete realization of the value goal of"people-centered".Therefore,we should improve the urban space governance capacity through the following ways,such as innovating the urban space governance mode guided by digitalization;innovating urban space supervision channels with technology empowerment;establishing complex functional blocks oriented by function;creating a people-oriented urban space with the people as the center.