政治场域变迁中的中华民族共同体意识认知探析

Cognition of the Sense of Community for Chinese Nation in the Change of Political Field

辛亥革命时期是政治场域变迁下中国近代民族认知的初创阶段。中华人民共和国成立后的民族识别是场域变迁下民族认知的建设阶段。民族的政治属性是由国家制度决定的,政治场域变迁相应地会对民族认同提出新的要求。当前,随着全球化的加剧,移民流动性增大,族际通婚日益普遍,这些情景场域变迁现象引发了更多的民族认知问题,传统的民族认同面临越来越大的挑战,这种挑战既有民族主义分子带来的分离趋势的挑战,也有重新构建民族认同的挑战。从国际发展趋势来看,具有量化衡量的、以“国家至上”为核心的国族构建是当前各国的民族认同标准。对于高速发展的中国来说,面对当前场域变迁下的民族认同,铸牢中华民族共同体意识既有助于深化人们对中华民族的认知,也有助于形成国家凝聚力。强化这种认知的关键在于推动传统认同转化为现代国家认同,继承和弘扬爱国主义精神。

The revolution of 1911 was the initial stage of Chinese modern national cognition under the change of political field.National identity after the founding of the People’s Republic of China is the construction stage of national cognition under the change of field.The political attribute of a nation is determined by the national system,and the change of the political field will correspondingly put forward new requirements for national identity.At present,with the intensification of globalization,the increasing flow of immigrants and the increasing prevalence of inter-ethnic marriage,these scene field changes have caused more problems of national cognition,and the traditional national identity is facing more and more challenges,which includes both the challenge of the separation trend brought by nationalists and the challenge of reconstructing national identity.From the perspective of international development trends,the national construction with quantitative measurement and the core of state first is the current national identity standard of all countries.For China with rapid development,in the face of the national identity under the current field changes,forging the sense of community for Chinese nation will not only help people understand the nation at a higher level,but also form national cohesion.The key to strengthen this recognition is to promote the transformation of traditional identity into modern national identity,and inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism.