《知本提纲》所见杨屾对家族秩序的构建

The Construction of Clan Order by Yang Shen as Seen in Zhibentigang

《知本提纲》作为清代关中地区著名农学家、理学家杨屾开馆授学的讲义,集中体现了杨屾的理学思想,其中就有其对于家族秩序的构建。杨屾对于家族秩序的建构,既是其世界秩序理论的重要组成部分,也是其基于稳固地方政治统治的考量。杨屾从家长身范、子姓佐理、内外分职等方面对家族的管理秩序进行了建构,既是其对家族秩序深入探究的结果,也在一定程度上反映了当时关中乡村治理情况。

As the lecture notes of Yang Shen, a famous agronomist and neo-Confucianist in the Guanzhong area in the Qing Dynasty, Yang Shen’s ideas of neo-Confucianism are concentrated, including the construction of clan order. Yang Shen’s construction of family order is not only an important part of his world order theory, but also his consideration of stabilizing local political rule. Yang Shen constructed the management order of the family from the aspects of the model of parents, the supporting principle of children’s surnames, internal and external separation of duties, which was not only the result of his in-depth exploration of the family order, but also reflected the rural governance in Guanzhong at that time to a certain extent.