论《烟火漫卷》的死亡哲学

On the Philosophy of Death in Smoke and Fire Twirling in Curls

死亡是世界文学经典的母题之一,死与生互为“一体”,文学对死亡的书写本质是以死观生。迟子建《烟火漫卷》的死亡叙事具有复调性,它集社会意义、文化价值、生命哲学于一体,其中哲学向度的死亡书写尤为深邃。《烟火漫卷》的死亡哲学,在形而上层面书写作家对生命困境、本体、意义等的终极追问,寓示对生命存在的敬畏、珍惜和悲悯情怀。

Death is one of the universal themes of the world’s literary classics, and death and life are mutually“one”, and the essence of literary writing on death is to view life through death. The narrative of death in Chi Zijian’s Smoke and Fire Twirling in Curls is polyphonic, integrating social meaning, cultural value and philosophy of life, and the philosophical writing of death is particularly profound. The philosophy of death in Smoke and Fire Twirling in Curls is a metaphysical reflection of the writer’s ultimate inquiry into the dilemma, ontology, and meaning of life, which implies reverence,cherishment, and compassion for the existence of life.