浅论繁简字与诸字际关系的交叉与分野

The Crossover and Differentiation of the Relationship Between Traditional-Simplified Character and Other Various Ones

繁简字是一种较为常见的汉字字际关系,也是汉字学研究的重点内容之一。繁简字有广义和狭义之分,广义繁简字与狭义繁简字既存在联系也具有区别。在廓清繁简字定义的基础之上,通过梳理其与异体字、同形字、通假字、分化字、正俗字等字际关系的现有研究成果,讨论繁简字与诸字际关系的交叉与分野,可以有效厘清不同术语之间的关系,使繁简字畛域更加清晰,亦可为之后的繁简字相关研究作铺垫。

The traditional-simplified character is a common Chinese inter-character relation and also one of the key content in the study of Chinese characters.It could be divided into broad sense and narrow sense,which are both related and different.After clarifying its definition,this paper summarizes the research achievement of its inter-character relationship with character variants,homomorphic characters,interchangeable characters,differentiated characters,orthographic and heterodox characters and so on,discusses the crossover and differentiation of the relationship between the traditional-simplified character and the other various ones.In this way,the relationship between the different terms could be effectively clarified,and the traditional-simplified character boundary becomes clearer,which will pave the way for the future relevant research.