旅游影响下民族节日演变与重构探究——以布洛陀民俗文化旅游节为例

The Research of Evolution and Reconstruction of Ethnic Festival under the Influence of Tourism

旅游开发对民族节日演变和重构产生深刻的影响。基于利益相关者理论,运用个案研究法,重点剖析旅游影响下广西敢壮山布洛陀民俗文化旅游节的演变和重构特征。研究表明,在旅游开发的影响下,利益相关者的激烈博弈是民族节日演变和重构的内在动力;在政府官员、文人学者、企业家、游客、地方文化传人以及普通民众等利益相关者共同参与和作用下,民族节日按照“激进式变迁”模式发生演变和重构。在保护和传承民族节日过程中,作为弱势群体的普通民众没有太多的话语权。普通民众只有具备较高的文化自信,才能提高话语权,才能在利益相关者的激烈博弈中把握本民族节日的命运,才能更好地保护和传承本民族的节日文化,实现民族文化自觉。

Tourism development has a profound impact on the evolution and reconstruction of Based on the stakeholder theory, this paper uses the case study method to analyze the evolution and reconstruction characteristics of Buluotuo Folk Culture Tourism Festival in Ganzhuangshan Hill of Guangxi under the influence of tourism. The research shows that under the influence of tourism development, the fierce game among stakeholders is the internal driving force of the evolution and reconstruction of government officials, scholars, entrepreneurs, tourists, local cultural successors and ordinary people, ethnic festivals have evolved and reconstructed according to the " radical change" mode. In the process of protecting and inheriting high cultural confidence can ordinary people improve their discourse power, grasp the fate of their in the fierce game of stakeholders, better protect and inherit their cultural consciousness.