改革开放以来中国武术的文化遗产与历史得失

Cultural Heritage and Historical Gain and Loss of Chinese Wushu Since the Reform and Opening-Up

运用文献资料、访谈等研究方法分析了20世纪80年代“武术热”的市场规范化以及散打出场的社会背景,研究认为作为文化遗产,改革开放以来武术历史经验和教训为未来武术发展提供了有价值的借鉴。中医的发展遭遇启示当前“研究武术”要向“武术研究”转换,从标准化到本土化的转向;武术必须能够重新融入人们的日常生活和空间肌理,体现人民的需要来确定未来武术的发展走向。

This paper reviews the gains and losses of Wushu development in the past 40 years of reform and opening up,analyzes the market standardization of"Wushu Craze"in the 1980 s and the social background of Sanda appearance by using the research methods of literature and interview,and considers that as a cultural heritage,the experience and lessons of Wushu history in the past 40 years of reform and opening up provide valuable reference for the future development of Wushu.The development of traditional Chinese medicine enlightens us that the current"Research on Wushu"should be transformed into"Wushu Research",from standardization to localization;Wushu must be able to re-integrate into people’s daily life and spatial texture,and reflect people’s needs to determine the future development trend of Wushu.