中国精准扶贫政策对居民主观幸福感影响的实证研究

Effect of China’s Targeted Poverty Alleviation Policy on Residents’Subjective Well-being

借助CFPS构造2010年至2016年的4期平衡面板数据,运用PSM-DID方法分析我国精准扶贫政策对居民主观幸福感的影响。研究发现:精准扶贫政策能够显著提升居民的主观幸福感;从区域、健康状况以及年龄等角度考察,精准扶贫对居民主观幸福感的提升效应存在明显的异质性,对相对弱势群体的提升效应更为显著。在后精准扶贫时代,应继续通过提高施策精准度、预防和阻止返贫等措施,有针对性且可持续地提升人民幸福感。

Using CFPS to construct the four-phase balanced panel data from 2010 to 2016,the impact of China’s targeted poverty alleviation policies on residents’subjective well-being is analyzed with the PSM-DID method.The results show that China’s targeted poverty alleviation policy can significantly enhance the subjective well-being of residents.The effect of the targeted poverty alleviation policy on residents’subjective well-being is obviously heterogeneous in consideration of region,health condition,and age,which is more significant for the relatively disadvantaged groups.In the post targeted poverty alleviation era,it should continue to improve people’s well-being in a targeted and sustainable way through improving the precision of policy implementation,preventing people from returning to poverty.