流徙记忆与诗人的复活——论冯至对杜甫的接受及其创作转变

The Memory of Exile and the Poet’s Rebirth:On Feng Zhi’s Acceptance of Du Fu and His Transformation of Creation

1938年,冯至随校搬迁至昆明,在辗转多个省份后,终于在当年12月抵达昆明。以这段流徙体验为契机,冯至打开了走近诗人杜甫的通道。对冯至而言,杜甫不仅仅是“友”,更是“师”。这种影响不仅仅表现在诗歌的创作内容上,还突出表现在人格精神层面。冯至在杜甫身上寻找人生问题的答案,他依靠诗人杜甫,去找寻一条融合传统知识分子和现代知识分子介入现实的道路。

In 1938,Feng Zhi moved with Tongji University.After several months in the southern provinces,he finally arrived in Kunming in December.Taking this exile experience as an opportunity,Feng Zhi opened a channel to the poet Du Fu.For Feng Zhi,Du Fu was not only a“friend”,but also a“teacher”.This influence is not only manifested in the content of poetry creation,but also in the spiritual level of personality.Feng Zhi looked for answers to life’s problems in Du Fu and relied on Du Fu to find a way to intervene in reality by integrating traditional intellectuals and modern intellectuals.