词义球结构理论在词汇偏误分析中的应用研究

Application Research on the Theories of Spherical Structure of Word Meaning in Word Error Analysis

认知组合性词义观和词义球结构理论认为,词与词的组合是认知语义计算的结果。而“词语搭配不当”这一偏误类型可以细分为“对象与属性搭配不当”“属性值和属性不匹配”“多次计算后赋值不当”等三类。为证明词义球结构理论在偏误分析中的有效性,本研究从北京语言大学汉语水平考试动态作文语料库中选取了相关偏误例句,进行基于词义球结构理论的分析和解释,旨在为对外汉语词汇偏误分析提供一条可供参考的路径。

Under the theories of CCMO and SSWM,the combination of words is the result of cognitive semantic calculation.The error type of“improper collocation of words”can be divided into three categories:“improper collocation of objects and attributes”,“mismatch between attribute values and attributes”,and“improper assignment after multiple calculations”.In order to prove the validity of the theory of SSWM in the error analysis,example sentences of the relevant error are selected from the HSK dynamic composition corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University,and the analysis and explanation based on SSWM are carried out to provide a path for reference for the word error analysis of foreign Chinese teaching.