城市湿地生态系统文化服务研究进展与展望

A Review and Prospect of Cultural Ecosystem Services of Urban Wetlands

生态系统文化服务(cultural ecosystem services)作为生态系统服务的组成部分之一,在提升人类福祉等方面发挥着难以替代的重要作用.城市湿地生态系统作为连接自然景观和人类经济社会的空间载体,越来越成为城市居民获取生态系统文化服务的重要来源.本文在收集国内外城市湿地生态系统文化服务相关研究案例的基础上,归纳概述了城市湿地生态系统文化服务在概念、方法、供需关系等方面的研究进展,分析了城市湿地生态系统文化服务研究中的难点和不足,建议今后应深入研究的方向,包括建立和完善系统性的生态系统文化服务指标框架,确定生态系统文化服务空间格局和年际动态及其底层的生态学机制,评估城市湿地生态系统文化服务的供需关系与匹配度.

As one of the components of ecosystem services,cultural ecosystem services play an irreplaceable role in improving human welfare.Urban wetland ecosystem,as a spatial carrier connecting natural landscape and human economic society,has increasingly become an important source for urban residents to obtain cultural ecosystem services.To further improve the understanding of cultural ecosystem services of urban wetlands,this paper summarized previous researches on cultural ecosystem services of urban wetlands from aspects of concepts,methods,and supply-demand relationship,and analyzed the difficulties and deficiencies in the research of urban wetland ecosystem cultural services.It is proposed that future researches should further explore in aspects of establishment and improvement of a systematic classification framework of cultural ecosystem services,determination of spatial pattern of cultural ecosystem services under inter-annual dynamics,the underlying ecological mechanism,and evaluation of the matching between supply of and demand for cultural ecosystem services of urban wetlands.