阜新市幼儿体育活动现状调查

Investigation on the current situation of physical activities for young children in Fuxin

采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法对阜新市10所不同等级幼儿园的幼儿体育活动现状进行调查.结果表明:在活动开展方面,活动目标设计不够科学、合理,活动内容比较单一,活动形式的创新性不足;在体育师资队伍方面,没有配备体育教育专业教师,幼儿园教师对于体育活动涉及的专业知识掌握得不够;在活动场地和器械方面,场地面积较小,活动器械的数量有多有少;在重要性认识方面,园长、教师和大部分家长对体育活动的重要性都有所了解,只有少数家长不了解但也支持开展活动.针对以上结果提出合理开展幼儿体育活动、加强体育师资队伍建设、加大对场地和器械的资金投入、加大对幼儿体育活动重要性的宣传力度等4条建议,为阜新市幼儿体育活动的科学开展提供理论参考.

This paper investigated the current situation of physical activities for young children in 10 kindergartens of different levels in Fuxin with the methods of literature reviews, interview, questionnaire, and mathematical statistics. The results showed that: in terms of activity development, the design of activity objectives was not scientific and reasonable, the content of activities was relatively homogeneous, and the forms of activities were not innovative enough;in terms of physical education teachers, there were no teachers specializing in physical education, and kindergarten teachers did not have enough professional knowledge about physical activities;in terms of activity venues and equipment, the venues were small and the number of activity equipment varied;in terms of awareness of the importance of physical activities, the principals, teachers and most parents were aware of the importance of physical activities, and only a few parents did not know but also supported the development of activities. In view of the above results, we proposed four suggestions, including the rational development of physical activities for young children, strengthening the construction of physical education teachers, increasing the financial investment in venues and equipment, and increasing the publicity of the importance of physical activities for young children, which provided a theoretical reference for the scientific development of physical activities for young children in Fuxin.