急性胰腺炎继发胰腺感染的危险因素及其时间分布

Time distribution of risk factors for secondary pancreatic infection in acute pancreatitis

急性胰腺炎继发胰腺感染是急性胰腺炎患者死亡的重要影响因素。本文回顾了近几年急性胰腺炎继发胰腺感染的危险因素相关研究,按疾病发展时间轴为主线对相关危险因素进行梳理,发现继发胰腺感染的危险因素存在于病程始终,影响因素概括起来分为“内在因素”和“外在因素”,“以时间轴为主线”关注并及时处理这些危险因素是急性胰腺炎“抗感染”治疗的首要任务,对疾病预后有重要意义。

Pancreatic infection secondary to acute pancreatitis is an important influencing factor for the death of patients with acute pancreatitis.This article reviews the research on the risk factors for secondary pancreatic infection in acute pancreatitis in recent years and analyzes relevant risk factors according to the time axis of disease development.It is found that the risk factors for secondary pancreatic infection exist throughout the course of disease,and the influencing factors can be categorized into“internal factors”and“external factors”.It is the primary task of the“anti-infective”therapy for acute pancreatitis to pay attention to these risk factors and give treatment in time.