一墙之隔:乡村墙体公共空间改造探究——以兰考县何寨村“一院四景”为例

Separated by a Wall:Research on the Transformation of Rural Wall Public Space--Taking“One Courtyard and Four Scenes”in Hezhai Village,Lankao County as an Example

乡村文化代表中国基层社会的乡土性,是中国传统文化中的一部分。墙体作为村民意识形态中链接生活与社交的载体,是承载村民内心对“诗意的栖居”生活的美好向往。近几年,在乡村战略目标背景下,城市化进程对农村生活产生了较大冲击,为了打造城乡一体化新格局,传统的乡村公共空间被蚕食吞并,同时,乡村文化的传承面临着载体缺失的问题。本文运用田野调查法,对兰考县何寨村展开实地考察,对乡村墙体公共空间改造进行探究,总结公共空间的变迁对乡村文化传承产生的影响,以及如何协调国家在场和村民主体性的关系。

Rural culture is the epitome of China s traditional culture and the concentrated embodiment of traditional village production and life.As an important carrier to maintain the existence of the village community,the wall is carrying the beautiful yearning of the villagers for the"poetic dwelling"life.In recent years,under the background of rural strategic objectives,the process of urbanization has had a great impact on rural life.In order to create a new pattern of urban-rural integration,the traditional rural public space has been eroded and swallowed.At the same time,the inheritance of rural culture is facing the problem of lack of carrier.Using the method of field investigation,this paper makes a field investigation in hezhai village,Lankao County,explores the transformation of rural wall public space,summarizes the impact of the change of public space on rural cultural inheritance,and how to coordinate the relationship between state presence and villagers subjectivity.