西藏边境地区边民居留稳定性调查与分析

Investigation and analysis on border residents'residence stability in Tibet border area

边民的居留稳定性是边疆治理政策的重要考量。边民的居留稳定性受到婚姻状况、年龄、受教育程度、经济收入、工作就业、边境产业发展、医疗社会保障、边民政策等因素的显著影响。基于对山南、日喀则、林芝等边境地区影响边民居留稳定性因素的调研,发现西藏边民居留稳定性考量的首选因素排序前三名分别是:经济收入、边境产业发展、工作就业机会。为提高边民居留稳定性,文章从提高边民受教育程度、深化户籍改革、强化爱国护边意识、推进军民融合、加快边境小康村及边境城镇化建设等方面提出建议措施。

The stability of border residents'residence is an important consideration in border administration policy.The stability of border residents'residence is significantly affected by marital status,age,education level,economic income,employment,border industry development,medical and social security,border residents'policies and other factors.Based on the investigation of factors affecting the stability of the residence of border residents in Shannan,Xigaze,Nyingchi and other border areas,it is found that the top three preferred factors for the stability of the residence of border residents in Tibet are economic income,border industry development,and employment opportunities.In order to improve the stability of border residents'residence,the paper puts forward some suggestions and measures from the aspects of improving the education level of border residents,deepening the reform ofhousehold registration,strengthening the patriotic awarenessofborderprotection,promoting the integration of military and civilian,and speeding up the construction of border villages and urbanization.