我国高职院校体育专业设置与布局的18年嬗变(2004-2021)

Evolution of the Setting up and Plan of Sports Programs in Higher Vocational Colleges

高等职业教育的建设与发展是推进我国产业转型升级战略的重要基础,而专业作为人才培养的基本单元是促进产业经济发展的关键。应我国体育产业迅猛发展的行业态势及2025年体育产业突破5万亿规模的国家战略目标,本文厘清2014至2021年以来我国高职院校体育专业设置的变迁脉络,通过大量的详实数据刻画高职体育专业数量跌变、内部结构布局、区域专业分布、专业聚集程度等关键要素,初探高职体育专业群发展的未来走向,以期对于各省区、各高院校设置高职体育专业、布局高职体育专业群建设、精准对接区域体育产业发展业态提供有益的参考,为推进我国高职院校体育专业(群)建设,助力体育产业高质量健康发展,进献绵薄。

The construction and development of higher vocational education lays an important foundation for the strategy of promoting industrial transformation and upgrading in China. College programs, as the basic unit of student training, is the key to the development of industry and economic growth. In response to the rapid development of China’ s sports industry and the national strategic goal of sports industry’s revenue reaching 5 trillion RMB in 2025, this paper clarifies the changes of sports program setting up in higher vocational colleges from 2014 to 2021, and depicts, through a large number of detailed data, some key elements of sports program in higher vocational colleges such as its decline in numbers, its internal structure layout, its distribution in different regions, and its degree of aggregation. Besides, this paper explores the development trend of sports program clusters in higher vocational colleges, so as to provide useful reference for colleges in different provinces to set up higher vocational sports programs, plan for the construction of higher vocational sports program clusters, and accurately meet the requirements of the development of regional sports industry. This paper also contributes to the construction of sports program clusters in higher vocational colleges and the high - quality and healthy development of sports industry.