集体经济内源式发展的逻辑表征——以甘肃省W村为例

Logical Characterization of Endogenous Development of Collective Economy——A Case of W Village in Gansu Province

目前,我国农村地区普遍存在以合作社为依托的集体经济,而村集体经济内源式发展涵盖了发展决策主导化、发展过程本地化以及发展收益普惠化。以甘肃省W村发展的个案经验为例,着重分析村庄精英和政府行为在置于熟人场域下对村集体经济内源式发展的实践逻辑和作用机制。研究表明:一是村庄精英和政府行为的双重运作有助于资源重构、主体意识增强和地方认同;二是集体经济作用形式的交替演变可以有效缓解由村内成员高度异质性造成的发展难题,进而增强村集体经济内源式发展的柔韧性;三是以产业主导的实体经济是集体经济内源式发展的有机载体,有助于拓宽农户增收渠道和重塑村庄产业形态。

At present,popular economic organizations in rural areas of China are village collective economic organizations based on cooperatives,and the endogenous development of the village collective economy covers the dominance of development decision-making,the localization of the development process,and the inclusive of development benefits.Through the experience of the development of W village in Gansu Province,the village elite and government behavior were discussed in the practice characteristics and mechanism of action of endogenous development of villages under the acquainted population field.The results show that the dual operation of village elites and government is conducive to resource reconstruction,subject consciousness enhancing and local identity.The flexible evolution of different forms can effectively alleviate the development problems caused by the high heterogeneity of village members and further enhance the flexibility of the endogenous development of village collective economy.Thirdly,the industry-led real economy is the carrier of the internal development of village collective economy,which helps to broaden the farmers’income channels and reshape the village industrial form.