新型城镇化建设中失地农民美好生活的影响因素

Analysis of Factors Affecting a Better Life of Landless Farmers in the Construction of New Urbanization:Mediating Variables Based Identity

“以人为本”的新型城镇化建设需符合人民对美好生活的期待。通过对241名失地农民生活满意度及其影响因素的调研分析,发现失地农民的生活满意度受到家庭经济收入、社会保障制度、社区基础设施建设和服务状况、社会支持网络、乡土情结及身份认同的影响,而身份认同在家庭经济收入和乡土情结对生活满意度的影响中发挥了积极的中介效应。市民身份认同在一定程度上可以弥补和缓解因经济收入低、乡土情结浓厚对生活满意度的消极影响。建议城镇化建设中应注重提供经济、社会和文化等方面的保障,并从心理层面推进失地农民的市民身份认同。

The new“people-oriented”urbanization construction should meet people’s expectation for a better life.Through the investigation and analysis of 241 landless farmers’life satisfaction and its influence factors,it is found that the life satisfaction of landless farmers is affected by their family income,social security system,community infrastructure and services,social support network,local complex and identity.And identity plays a positive intermediary effect in the impact of family income and local complex on life satisfaction.To a certain extent,citizen identity can make up for and alleviate the negative influence of low income and deep local complex on life satisfaction.In the construction of urbanization,we should pay attention to providing economic,social and cultural security,and promote the citizen identity of landless farmers from the psychological level.