国际大宗商品价格走势和中国应对策略研究

Research on international commodity price trend and China’s countermeasures

2021年全球大宗商品价格出现持续上涨的大行情,原油、铁矿石、铜、粮食等大宗商品价格创下了近年来新高。虽然2021年底大宗商品价格有所回落,但在进入2022年后,随着全球新冠肺炎疫情的反复以及俄乌冲突的爆发,全球大宗商品价格继续保持在高位震荡的态势,这将会给中国经济发展带来诸多不确定因素。应密切关注俄乌局势变化、新冠肺炎疫情等因素对大宗商品价格的影响,同时加强大宗商品贸易组织协调,进一步保障中国大宗商品进口贸易开展,积极应对大宗商品价格波动,保障中国经济安全。

In 2021,global commodity prices continued to rise,with crude oil,iron ore,copper,grain and other commodity prices reaching a new high in recent years.Although the price of commodities fell at the end of 2021,after 2022,with the resurgence of COVID-19 and the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine,the global commodity price will continue to fluctuate at a high level,which will bring many uncertainties to China’s economic development.We should pay close attention to the changes in the situation in Russia and Ukraine,the impact of COVID-19 and other factors on commodity price.At the same time,we should strengthen the organization and coordination of commodity trade,further ensure the development of China’s commodity import trade,effectively tackle commodity price fluctuations,and ensure China’s economic security.