能源人文视角下《切尔诺贝利的祭祷》中的核叙事研究

Nuclear Narratives in Chernobyl Prayer from the Perspective of Energy Humanities

能源人文作为一个新兴的研究领域,对于匡正人类能源意识、阐述能源文化价值、促进未来可持续发展有着重要意义。现阶段的社会发展进程与有限的能源资源之间产生了不可调和的矛盾,人类能源意识有待重塑。从能源人文视角出发,在能源叙事框架下解读白俄罗斯作家阿列克谢耶维奇的长篇纪实小说《切尔诺贝利的祭祷》,探究有关自然、社会、精神层面的三维核叙事,揭示现代能源技术灾难给人类和自然造成的惨痛后果以及随后引发的社会失序和政府公权力信任危机,在能源叙事的探究过程中提供以核叙事为参考的研究角度,并在能源转型和世界性能源危机即将到来的关键阶段,反思能源对自然和人类造成的深远影响。

Energy humanities,as an emerging research field,is important for putting human energy consciousness on the right track,elaborating the value of energy culture,and promoting future sustainable development.There exist irreversible conflicts between the need for social development and the limited energy resources,which calls for energy consciousness to be reshaped.This paper interprets the long documentary novel Chernobyl Prayer by Belarusian writer S.Alekseevich from the perspective of energy humanities in the framework of energy narrative,and explores the three-dimensional nuclear narratives about nature,society and spirituality,disclosing the catastrophe modern technology has brought to human beings and nature and the ensuing social disorder and crisis in mass distrust in government.In the course of the energy narrative inquiry,the nuclear narrative is used as a reference to reflect on the far-reaching impact of energy on nature and human beings at the critical stage of energy transition and the impending worldwide energy crisis.