乘用车总装生产线的规划与设计研究

Research on Planning&Design of Passenger Car Assembly Line

基于汽车总装生产线规划与设计领域的经验,从设计参数定义、设备选型、布局规划方面对汽车总装生产线的规划与设计过程进行了详细分析。特别是对投资、生产、物流影响较大的因素,如工位数量、工位节距、产线宽度、缓存数量、设备选型、布局方案也给出了较为详细的理论计算方法和选用依据。最后还对新能源汽车总装生产线规划的特点进行了介绍,分析了不同于传统汽车的装配工艺对产线规划的影响,从而更好地指导相关工作开展。

Based on the experience in the field of vehicle assembly line planning and design,this paper gave a detailed analysis of the planning and design process of automobile assembly line from the aspects of design parameter definition,equipment selection and layout planning.Especially for the factors that have great impacts on investment,production and logistics,such as the number of stations,station pitch,production line width,buffer quantity,equipment selection and layout scheme,the paper also gave a more detailed theoretical calculation method and selection basis.Finally,it also introduced the characteristics of New Energy Vehicle(NEV)assembly line planning and analyzed the impact of assembly method different from traditional vehicles on production line planning,so as to better guide the implementation of relevant work.