哈尼语形容词重叠式

On Adjective Reduplication in Hani Language

哈尼语形容词的重叠形式十分丰富,可以分为完全重叠、部分重叠和具有其他手段形式的重叠。其重叠式从音节数看四音格类型居多,是哈尼语形容词重叠的优选手段。重叠前后一般都要强制后加一个结构助词ne^(33)才能入句或单说单用。从基式到重叠变式有两种演变路径:一是单音节形容词A到单音双叠;二是由双音节形容词AB根据不同的条件延伸出不同的类型。

There are abundant reduplication forms of adjectives in Hani Language:total reduplication,partial reduplication and reduplication with other means.In terms of the number of syllables,the reduplication of adjectives in Hani Language is the best choice.In general,it is necessary to add a structural auxiliary word“ne^(33)”before and after the reduplication in order to put it into a sentence or to use it alone.There are two evolution pathways from basic form to reduplication variants:one is monosyllabic adjective A to monosyllabic double fold;the other is from disyllabic adjective AB to different types according to different conditions.