马属动物胃肠道微生物多样性区系影响因素的研究进展

Research Progress on Microbial Diversity in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Equine

马属动物胃肠道中的微生物群在营养消化、维持健康和福利等方面起着至关重要的作用。随着对肠道微生物研究的日益重视,前人对马属动物胃肠道微生物菌群组成进行了大量的研究。本文综述了品种、年龄、饮食和疾病等对马驴胃肠道微生物群的影响,为改善马驴胃肠道微生态环境、预防与控制疾病的发生等提供参考。

The intestinal microorganisms of equine animals play a vital role in nutrient digestion, maintenance of health and welfare and so on. With increasing attention to the intestinal microbes, lots of researches have been done in the composition of equine gastrointestinal microbial flora. This article mainly reviews the influencing factors of horses and donkeys gastrointestinal microbiota such as breeds, ages, diets and diseases, etc., and it provides a valuable reference for improving the microecological environment of horses and donkeys gastrointestinal tract, preventing and controlling the occurrence of diseases.