汉晋时期南方丝绸之路上的城镇与商业贸易

Towns and Commercial Trade on the Southern Silk Road during the Han and Jin Dynasties

南方丝绸之路包括两条路线,一条自成都经五尺道、灵关道进入云南,经蜀身毒道至今缅甸、印度及其以西地区。另一条由成都经五尺道进入云南,沿交趾道达今越南北部,前行由北部湾出海。南方丝绸之路开通于两汉时期,汉晋时期道路沿线出现了一些城镇,中国内地与西南边疆及中南半岛等地,相互的商业贸易亦涌现了高潮。

The Southern Silk Road consists of two routes.One starts from Chengdu to Yunnan via Wuchi Road and Lingguan Road,and then goes through the Shu-Hindu Road to Burma,India and the further west.The other also starts from Chengdu,enters Yunnan through Wuchi Road,reaches north Vietnam along Jiaozhi Road,and then goes out to the sea from the Beibu Gulf.The Southern Silk Road was established in the Han dynasty.Some towns appeared along the road during the Han and Jin dynasties,and the mutual commerce and trade between the interior and southwest frontier region of China and the Indo-China Peninsula came to a climax.