摘要
在SF ISAR成像过程中,由于外界环境以及雷达多工作模式的影响,回波矩阵中数据的缺失常会呈现随机性,从而导致传统CS方法无法直接进行处理。针对上述问题,提出一种基于矩阵填充理论的二维稀疏高分辨ISAR成像方法。首先,利用观测数据矩阵的低秩性质,将缺失数据的恢复问题转化为核范数最小化优化模型;然后,利用相应的矩阵填充优化算法进行求解;最后,在恢复的全数据基础上,直接利用二维FFT得出最终的高分辨率图像。与其它方法相比,该方法在低采样率和低信噪比条件下可以有效地抑制虚假重构,获得高分辨率图像,具有简单、易实现的优势。实测数据实验验证了该方法的有效性。
In the process of SF ISAR imaging,due to the influence of the external environment and radar multi-mode,the missing data in the echo matrix often presents randomness,which makes the traditional CS method unable to process directly.To solve these problems,a two-dimensional sparse high-resolution ISAR imaging method is proposed based on matrix filling theory.Firstly,by using the low rank property of the observation data matrix,the problem of missing data recovery is transformed into a kernel norm minimization optimization model;then,the corresponding matrix filling optimization algorithm is used to solve the problem;finally,on the basis of the recovered full data,the final high-resolution image is obtained by using two-dimensional FFT directly.Compared with other methods,this method can effectively suppress the false reconstruction under the condition of low sampling rate and low signal-to-noise ratio,and obtain high-resolution image,which has the advantage of simple and easy implementation.The experimental results of measured data verify the effectiveness of this method.
作者
徐芳
刘诗钊
陈莉
程琪
朱逸飞
吕明久
徐健
Xu Fang;Liu Shizhao;Chen Li;Cheng Qi;Zhu Yifei;Lü Mingjiu;Xu Jian(Radar NCO School of Air Force Early Warning Academy,Wuhan 430019,Hubei,China;Unit 95980 of PLA,Xiangyang 441000,Hubei,China)
出处
《航天电子对抗》
2022年第3期45-49,共5页
Aerospace Electronic Warfare
关键词
步进频率波形
逆合成孔径雷达
压缩感知
矩阵填充
stepped frequency waveform
inverse synthetic aperture radar
compressive sensing
matrix completion