创业培训、社会资本与返乡创业者创新精神——基于全国返乡创业企业的调查数据

Entrepreneurial Training,Social Capital and Innovation Spirit of Returning Entrepreneurs--Based on the survey data of national returned entrepreneurial enterprises

创业者创新精神决定了返乡创业企业的高质量发展,而创业培训是提升返乡创业者创新精神的重要途径。基于2019年2139家全国返乡创业企业的调查数据,实证分析了创业培训对创业者创新精神的影响及其作用机理。研究发现:返乡前的线下培训与返乡后的线上培训均能显著提升创业者的创新精神。返乡前线下培训能显著提升生存和发展型、中部和西部、第一和第三产业返乡创业者的创新精神;返乡后线下培训能显著提升价值型、第三产业创业者创新精神;返乡后线上培训能显著提升发展型、中部、第二产业创业者创新精神。创业培训能显著正向影响返乡创业者的社会资本积累。

Entrepreneurial innovation spirit determines the high quality development of returning entrepreneurial enterprises,and entrepreneurial training is an important way to enhance the innovation spirit of returning entrepreneurs.Based on the survey data of 2139 national hometown entrepreneurial enterprises in 2019,we empirically analyzed the impact of entrepreneurship training on the innovation spirit of hometown entrepreneurs and its mechanism of action.It found that both offline training before returning to home and online training after returning to home significantly enhance the innovation spirit of returning entrepreneurs.Pre-return offline training can significantly enhance the innovation spirit of survival and developmental,central and western,primary and tertiary industry returnee entrepreneurs;post-return offline training can significantly enhance the innovation spirit of value-based and tertiary industry entrepreneurs;post-return online training can significantly enhance the innovation spirit of developmental,central and secondary industry entrepreneurs.Entrepreneurship training can significantly and positively affect the social capital accumulation of entrepreneurs who return to their hometowns.